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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications are also used to how treat anxiety without medication depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up to one month before they begin working.

They work by increasing the levels of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness and other adverse effects are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to dependence to tolerance, sedation, and dependence, as well as withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential part of any anxiety treatment plan. It helps you to better be aware of your symptoms and reasons. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy works just as well as medications for social Anxiety treatment near me (telegra.ph). Talk to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect that reduces anxiety and relaxes tense muscle. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate and shaking) and promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that evaluates threats and produces a feeling of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short durations of time for instance, when a panic attack occurs or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They may help relieve the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. In contrast to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and can work within a couple of hours. This makes them perfect for situations when rapid relief is required (such for instance, during an airplane ride or before giving a presentation in public).

Because they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for up to four weeks at a time. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are safe and have fewer adverse effects when compared to their predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Despite this, benzodiazepines continue to play a significant part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you're considering or taking. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants how to treat anxiety treat other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain kinds of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be appropriate for everyone. If they aren't working doctors can look at the more traditional antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but are still available. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that could help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor might suggest a sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety alone, but they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping skills. Depending on the severity of your condition, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to challenge negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until can cope with them. It can be performed in a group or individually. In both instances, the results take time to appear. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best choice for some people. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs to treat depression and anxiety can correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll still need to do things how to treat anxiety attacks manage anxiety, including exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor can prescribe. They are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications might have minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. They're a less popular choice over the more traditional barbiturates but they're just as efficient.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are designed to help with allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants, which have been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They may be prescribed in conjunction with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medicines and any potential negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, so you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.