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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves can be a beautiful addition to any home. However, they should be used only with properly seasoned logs.

Older stoves with no secondary combustion allowed air to pass through below and above the fuel, resulting in energy loss, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves use superior combustion methods that separates the air supply into two phases. This allows for more efficient heating while reducing emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in wood stoves is a measure of how well your wood is transformed into heat. It is distinct from the efficiency of heating transfer which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove to the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel, and produce less waste such as carbon monoxide and steam.

Modern wood stoves typically have high efficiency in combustion because they feature sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize the burn and make use of less wood. They also have low emission levels and are especially effective with EPA certified stoves which require a catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves make the perfect choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the surroundings, while still enjoying the warmth and the comfort of a wood-burning stove.

Enhancing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to ensure the combustion process is controlled. This is accomplished by ensuring a steady fire in the stove with frequent additions of small pieces of wood regularly. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable Creosote in the chimney, which could cause the stove to become less efficient.

Another important factor in the efficiency of wood stoves is to use properly dried, seasoned firewood that has a moisture content below 20 percent. Dry, seasoned firewood will not only generate more heat from the same fuel, but will also cause less air pollution and smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove releases in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor to reduce the amount of pollution and 5829186 to meet EPA guidelines. To find an appliance that is compliant with the EPA emission standards, look for one with an EPA certification sticker and a smoke emission level below 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves use a special honeycombed combustor made from ceramic coated with noble metals, such as platinum or palladium. The combustor is like the catalyst in your car that cleans the exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor www.5829186.Xyz react to chemicals and particulates in the smoke breaking them into harmless products such as carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to have lower emissions and burn much cleaner than non-catalytic models without losing heat output or efficiency. The combustor is the most efficient when the flue gas temperature is at or Www.5829186.Xyz above 1,000degF. If the fire is burnt in a low flame, the gases inside the stove do not reach this temperature and the combustor will not function properly.

Burning foreign substances, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, 5829186.xyz can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these substances can cause "masking", which covers the combustor's cells with a substance, preventing it from working effectively. Masking may also result from closing the bypass damper shortly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote it could cause smoke spillage.

The combustor, if properly operated and placed, will provide years of efficient operation. It will require minimal maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and regularly dusting it with a dry, soft bristled brush.

The combustor has a bypass damper which is open to start the fire, and then closed to refill the stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates when your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. Opening the bypass damper too soon can reduce the operating range of the combustor. Closing the bypass damper too quickly will decrease the temperature at which the inlet is pumped to the combustor and may cause damage to it. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you require assistance.

Airflow Controls

The controls for air flow in your wood stove are essential to ensure that the fire is properly and safely. The primary secondary, tertiary and primary air systems work together to allow your fire to burn efficiently. Each plays a unique role in the combustion process.

The air control is located either below or inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that enters the firebox. More air means a faster-burning fire but it also increases the risk of chimney smokiness and creosote buildup. When you light your wood stove, the main air control should ideally be extended wide and for a short period of time.

When your fire has built up enough heat, the primary air control can be closed down slowly until you're satisfied with the amount of heat being produced. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke, as this is a sign of inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls feeds oxygen to the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets positioned above your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling the flame. Your fire will burn too fast and create excessive quantities of smoke if it is not controlled.

Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the stove's airflow system. It is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates an effective draft inside the flue and allows your fire to reach its highest efficiency.

It is essential to keep in mind that your wood stove has been designed and optimised solely for the purpose of burning wood for fire. Other types of combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove, and may cause high levels of emissions and 5829186.xyz potentially chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable however, seasoned hardwood needs to be dried for at least 6 months. Avoid using manmade combustibles like cardboard and paper, since they can create toxic fumes as well as buildups of creosote or ash within your stove. Avoid placing logs or any other combustibles over your stove as they may explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves can be a cost-effective alternative heat source particularly if you reside in a region with frequent power outages. They can be dangerous when utilized incorrectly. They can create harmful chemicals that could affect your health. They can also cause a fire hazard and carbon monoxide poisoning. You can stay clear of these risks by implementing a few basic safety measures.

Make sure to use only clean, dry firewood in your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, or charcoal starter fluid to ignite or 5829186.xyz rekindle fires. Never burn treated wood, painted wood or wet wood. Keep the flue wide open to let plenty of oxygen in. Add wood in small quantities and do not let the fire burn to ashes. If you live in a smoke-control room, never use an indoor fire.

Make sure your chimney and stove are correctly installed. A poorly installed wood stove could cause an unintentional chimney fire that can release harmful gasses into your home. Regularly checking and cleaning the chimney is essential. Ensure that the flue is not flowing, which could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

It's a good idea to keep your wood in a shed or a tarp. This will allow the wood dry and grow faster. To decrease the chance of fire, keep the wood away from other sources of heat. It's recommended to set your stove on a non-flammable surface, such as tiles.

You must be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have youngsters. They might try to play with the ash hot or touch the flame, which is dangerous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It's also a good idea to have your family practice home fire drills. This will allow you to escape your home in the situation of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe take a look at our article on fire escape routes in the event of a home fire.