• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the tissue that lines the lungs and chest cavity, and in rare cases the abdomen's lining and the heart. Exposure to asbestos is the principal cause of mesothelioma.

Asbestos fibers are entangled in tissues and cause DNA damage. The result is that cells transform into mesothelioma cancer cells.

Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, affects tissues that line and protect organs within the body. Exposure to asbestos case fibers may cause these cells to change and grow into mesothelioma cancers. The majority of mesothelioma cases occur in the lungs (pleura). However, it can happen in the lining of the abdomen as well as the testicles, heart and lungs.

The most frequent mesothelioma-related symptoms are shortness of breath, chest pain and coughing. Additionally certain patients are suffering from abdominal pain as well as fatigue, weight loss and abdominal pain. These symptoms are similar to many other illnesses and can be difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages of mesothelioma. It may take years or even decades following exposure to asbestos lawyer for mesothelioma-related symptoms to appear.

A physical examination and a health history of the patient are the first steps in determining mesothelioma. A doctor may require blood tests and imaging scans to determine the severity of the symptoms. These scans include CT (computer-tomography) scans as well as MRI and PET scans (positron emission Tomography).

X-rays can reveal a mass or fluid that isn't normal in the lung. These scans help the doctor determine the kind and location of mesothelioma. Epithelioid mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are the two main kinds. About 70% of mesothelioma are epithelioid. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, on the other hand, is and has a poorer prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma.

People with pleural cancer typically have a nonproductive, painful cough and breathing difficulties. In some instances, a patient suffering from pleural mesothelioma might have an abnormal heart murmur an issue called pericardial effusion, or a swelling of the scrotum (tunica vaginalis).

The most reliable method to identify mesothelioma is take a tissue sample or biopsy, for testing. The type of mesothelioma will determine how a doctor will treat the illness. For instance when a patient has mesothelioma pericardial, the doctor may eliminate excess fluid through a procedure called pleurodesis or insert an indwelling pleural catheter to reduce inflammation and improve breathing. Other options include surgery and chemotherapy.

Diagnosis

The mesothelioma-related cancer develops on the linings of organs. The majority of cases occur in the lungs (pleura) however it may also occur in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes (tunica vaginalis).

The signs of mesothelioma may be noticed between 10 and 50 years after the initial exposure. Due to this time of latency, many patients can be incorrectly diagnosed. The disease is often misdiagnosed as other conditions that are less serious like the flu or pneumonia. This can result in delays in treatment, which can lower a patient's chances of survival.

Anyone who suspects mesothelioma should consult their physician as soon as they can. During the initial appointment, doctors will review a patient's medical history to determine if there are any symptoms or factors that may increase their risk of mesothelioma. This includes any previous exposure to asbestos and asbestos, and also the type and duration of exposure.

The next step is to have doctors conduct imaging tests to examine the abdomen and chest for any signs of mesothelioma or other abnormalities. Chest X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs are all able to reveal changes in the lungs, including the thickness of the pleural wall or the accumulation of fluid. They can also reveal whether the mesothelioma tumor has spread to other areas of the body.

A doctor will also order a blood test to see if the patient has high levels of certain chemicals that are related to mesothelioma. They can also perform an operation known as a Thoracentesis which involves removal of lungs of fluid and examining the lungs for cancerous cells.

If a mesothelioma is confirmed, a biopsy is performed to test a small amount of the tumor for cancerous cells. This can be done via VATS (video-assisted surgical thoracoscopic procedure) or through the use of a needle that is guided by the aid of a CT scan. The results will aid in determining which mesothelioma treatment options are the most effective for the patient. This may include chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Some patients also choose to undergo immunotherapy. This newer type of treatment can enhance the prognosis of a patient and increase their quality of life.

Treatment

Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the tissues that line and protect organs, such as the lungs, stomach (peritoneal) or the heart or testicles. It is not possible to cure mesothelioma but treatment can help manage symptoms.

Your doctor will inquire about your medical history and look for signs of mesothelioma. Your doctor will also ask about your asbestos exposure, because asbestos is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos (please click the next post) can cause asbestos fibers to get trapped in the lining of the chest cavity, tummy or heart (mesothelium). In time, this causes inflammation and transforms normal cells into cancerous ones. Imaging tests and blood tests can be used to detect mesothelioma.

Your healthcare provider uses a chest X ray to determine if you suffer from an accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion). Your doctor will request MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to get detailed images of the affected area. They will also conduct an incisional needle biopsy to collect an image of the affected tissue.

A mesothelioma specialist called a pathologist will examine the mesothelioma tissues under a microscope to identify cancerous cells and determine the kind of mesothelioma you have. The pathologist will employ dyes to stain tissues to determine the type of cancer. This dye is visible when certain types are present. The doctor will then employ a technique to magnify the tissue.

It can be difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as the cells that cause it are similar to other types of cells within the body. Your healthcare team will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma using other tests. These tests involve a blood sample to measure the levels of fibulin-3, or soluble mesothelin related peptide.

Your healthcare team will choose the mesothelioma treatment plan based on the type of cancer you suffer from and the degree to which it is advanced. The most common mesothelioma treatments are surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. If your mesothelioma is at an advanced stages you could also be offered palliative care to relieve discomfort and other symptoms.

Prognosis

The outlook for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage of cancer, in addition to other factors such as a patient's age and general health. Patients should consult with doctors who are skilled to find out about their treatment options.

Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers harm the tissues that line and protect vital organs. The asbestos fibers can be breathed in or ingested, and over time they cause inflammation and genetic changes that turn normal cells into mesothelioma tumors. The most common mesothelioma forms are pleural mesothelioma that develops in the lung lining and the chest cavity (pleura), as well as mesothelioma peritoneal, a less common form that develops in the lining that protects the abdomen.

The doctor diagnoses mesothelioma based on symptoms, laboratory tests and X-rays. They may also recommend that a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the removal tiny pieces of tissue to be examined. The doctors can then compare the biopsy samples to an online database to determine the most likely type of mesothelioma cells. This information can help them predict the mesothelioma-related life expectancy of a patient and treatment plan.

Mesothelioma cells can be classified into three categories: epithelioid, epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each mesothelioma type grows at a different rate and responds to treatment in a different way. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 60 percent to 80% cases and has a higher survival rate than sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma.

It could take up to 50 years for mesothelioma develop following exposure to asbestos, so many patients don't receive a mesothelioma diagnosis until they show signs of. Asbestos victims should disclose their exposure to a physician and undergo periodic checkups.

During these visits, doctors can examine for signs of asbestos exposure such as scarring on the lung and other respiratory issues. They can also conduct a simple blood test to determine a patient's overall health. If the results show that the risk of a patient developing mesothelioma is very high, they can schedule additional tests to get a mesothelioma prognosis. This may include imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound as well as lung function tests and a chest MRI or PET scan.